Friday 29 August 2008

Toyota Increases Domestic Prices on Hybrids and Trucks


Toyota announced on Monday that it will increase its suggested retail prices for certain commercial and hybrid vehicles sold in Japan from September to offset higher prices of raw materials such as steel, rare metals and crude oil. The retail prices for the Prius and Harrier hybrid vehicles are to increase by an average of 3%, or 76,800 yen and 136,500 yen respectively and by an average of 2% for commercial trucks.

“Recent further price increases in raw materials have been larger than TMC's cost reduction efforts are able to offset, and with prices expected to remain high, TMC has decided to adjust its suggested retail prices for commercial and hybrid vehicles, which use large amounts of either steel or rare metals,” Toyota said in a statement.

Other News

Toyota Beats GM in Global Sales During First Half of the Year

Toyota is well under way to become the world’s undisputed number-one carmaker in global sales as the Japanese company managed to sell 4.82 million vehicles during the first half of 2008, up 2.2% from a year ago. GM on the other hand saw its sales slip by 3% to 4.53 million vehicles in the same period. For the second quarter of 2008, GM reported sales of more than 2.28 million vehicles, down 5% from 2007. While GM’s Q2 sales outside of North America grew 10% (up 116,000 vehicles), in the U.S. sales were down 20% (236,000 vehicles). Toyota’s reported Q2 sales of 2.41 million, up 1.8% from a year ago.

Arabian Nightmare: Modified Toyota SUV





The extremes that some people go to in order to create a vehicle that will stand out from the crowd are in some cases, mind boggling to say the least. Take this owner of what seems to be a previous generation Toyota Land Cruiser (if we're not mistaken, the license plates is from Sharjah, the third largest emirate of the United Arab Emirates) for example. What is there to like about this abomination other than it could have easily won a role for a Mad Max film?

Thursday 28 August 2008

Toyota at The 2008 Goodwood FestivalOf Speed

By Toyota GB

Amid a formidable array of high-powered classic and contemporary racing cars and bikes, a small, three-wheeled Toyota stands out as one of the most remarkable machines at the 2008 Goodwood Festival of Speed. i-REAL is Toyota’s vision for the future of everyday, sustainable personal transport and is making its first appearance in the UK since being unveiled at last year’s Tokyo motor show.

i-REAL is a fully working concept car, a vehicle that neatly adapts to suit the driving environment: upright and slow-moving among pedestrians; lower-angled for stable performance at higher speeds on the road.

It forms a key element in the festival’s showcase for advanced engineering and design, with driving demonstrations on the hillclimb course and in a specially designed arena, close to the Festival of Speed Technology Pavilion.

True to its long-running support of the festival, Toyota is also bringing its stars of Formula 1, World Rally and Le Mans sports car racing out to play, representing its involvement at the highest levels of international motor sport.

This year the Corolla WRC is making its debut at the event, a machine that was hailed as the definitive World Rally car when it made its competition debut in 1997. Across three seasons it posted a string of emphatic performances, culminating in a second manufacturers’ championship title for Toyota in 1999 – a fitting finale to the marque’s two decades of international rallying glory.

The Corolla WRC is driven by Juha Kankkunen, one of rallying’s all time greats with a record of four world championships – the last of these achieved with Toyota in 1993 – and 23 world rally victories.

Toyota has brought a Formula 1 car to the festival every year since it made its Grand Prix debut in 2002. This year it continues the tradition with the Toyota TF107 ready to blaze a trail up the Goodwood sprint course. At the wheel is Kamui Kobayashi, who was recruited as the third driver for Panasonic Toyota Racing for the 2008 Grand Prix season. A member of the Toyota Young Driver Programme, Kobayashi has achieved international success in Formula 3 competition and raced to an excellent series of wins this year in his maiden GP2 competition season.

Completing a trio of world-class Toyota models at the festival is the V10-powered TS010. Created with input from consultant Tony Southgate, the TS010 was a thoroughbred racing machine which claimed World and Japanese sports car championship victories and a podium finish at Le Mans in 1992. At Goodwood it is piloted by Toshio Suzuki, one of Japan’s most accomplished sports car racers and twice a member of the Toyota works team at Le Mans.

High temps + low pressure = potential for disaster

With soaring temperatures likely to afflict much of the nation for a few more weeks, failing to inspect your tires and keep them properly inflated could be a deadly mistake.

When a tire blows or a pet darts into the road, even veteran drivers can be startled, get into trouble and over-correct. The result can be disastrous -- the vehicle often veers off the road, out of control and doesn’t stop until it strikes a tree, bridge pylon or another vehicle.

Summer’s sizzle increases the danger. Nicole Nason, head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said that recent NHTSA research showed that hot weather can also affect tire aging, particularly in warmer regions.

"Overloaded vehicles, under-inflated tires, and hot weather can all combine to possibly turn a family vacation into a horrific nightmare,” Nason said. "Properly maintained tires improve the steering, stopping, traction and fuel economy of your vehicle. Under-inflated tires or worn down treads are a major cause of failure."

Show HotTires.wmv at www.nhtsa.dot.gov

A survey by the tire industry this year found that 85 percent of drivers don’t check tire pressure or do it incorrectly. Each year, NHTSA estimates, crashes associated with tire problems claim about 660 lives and injure 33,000 people.

For more info on tire care:

http://www.safercar.gov/Tires/Index.htm
http://www.tiresafety.com/ (you can sign up for monthly email reminders to check your tires’ air pressure)

Hey...It Won't Go!

by Lyndon Conrad Bell.

Lock your car, take your keys, don't give car thieves a chance...

That stern admonition is quite familiar to anyone who grew up watching television in the 1970's. Remarkably, even today, twenty percent of all cars stolen are unlocked, with the keys in them, at the time of the theft. Amazing how the more things change, the more they stay the same. Almost.

If you're on the other side of this transaction and jacking rides is the pill that gives you a thrill, you might want to start choosing your marks a bit more carefully. OnStar now has the ability to practically stop a vehicle at the touch of a button––from Detroit––no matter where the car is located in North America.



This new move––Stolen Vehicle Slowdown––is the latest enhancement to OnStar's stolen vehicle services.

OnStar advisors, working with local law enforcement, can send a signal to a stolen vehicle to reduce engine power, slowing the vehicle to a virtual crawl.

The process works as follows:

* Once a vehicle has been reported stolen to law enforcement, the subscriber can call OnStar and request Stolen Vehicle Location Assistance.
* OnStar will use real-time GPS technology to pinpoint the location of the stolen vehicle and provide this information to law enforcement to help them recover the vehicle.
* When a police officer has established a clear line of sight of the stolen vehicle, they can request OnStar to slow it down remotely.
* OnStar then sends a remote signal to the vehicle that interacts with the powertrain system to reduce engine power and slow the vehicle down gradually.

And, as for the one behind the wheel when all that jumps off…well, we’ve all seen enough Cops-like shows to know the rest of this little adventure plays out on foot; and typically ends up with the perpetrator face-down in a pile of dog poo –– don’t make that be you.

Research has shown that 95 percent of OnStar subscribers want the Stolen Vehicle Slowdown service on their cars and trucks. So, the question becomes which cars have it and which ones don’t?

Well, you’ll just have find that out on your own. We will tell you there is no way to tell just by looking at the vehicle.

And yes, this would probably be a good time to just find another occupation.

Don’t say nobody never told ya!

Why Kids Are at Risk

The popularity of trucks is growing every year, and more parents are using trucks to transport their families. Children are 10 times more likely to die when riding in a cargo bed than while riding in the passenger area. Each year, children account for more than half of the 200 deaths resulting from riding in cargo beds. Ejection during a crash is the most common cause of death and injury. However, even if there is no crash and you are driving at a low speed, sudden swerving, stopping or bumpy roads can cause injury to children in the cargo bed or who fall out of the vehicle. Cargo covers do not provide protection. In fact, they can potentially lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Protecting Your Family

* Never allow anyone to ride in the bed of a pickup truck.

* Always use child safety seats and/or safety belts correctly.

* Child safety seats must not be used on side-facing or rear-facing jump seats.

* Be sure at least 80 percent of the child safety seat base is on the truck’s seat.

* Never place a rear-facing infant seat in front of an air bag. Please see your owner’s manual regarding the passenger air bag cut-off switch.

* Restrain children ages 12 and under in the back in a forward-facing seat. If there is no back seat available, forward-facing children (over 1 year of age and at least 20 pounds) should be placed in their appropriate child safety seat with the vehicle seat pushed as far back as possible.

Protecting Communities

The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) developed the Kids Aren’t Cargo campaign for various businesses, nonprofit agencies and safety advocates to educate families about the dangers of kids riding in cargo beds. Safety advocates are working with their local and state legislators to enact laws making it illegal for children to ride in cargo beds. Twenty-five states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have laws that restrict certain passengers from riding in pickup truck beds. However, many of these laws still contain huge gaps in coverage -- potentially leaving child passengers at risk.

Wednesday 27 August 2008

Tire Pressure Monitors? Can You Rely on Them?

Drivers Must Still Be Vigilant, Even With TPMS
By Mac Demere, Contributor

Here's a quiz: What might it mean when your car's tire-pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light is not illuminated?

a) Your tires may have plenty of pressure for all situations;
b) Your tire pressures might be so low that they may overheat and blow out;
c) Your tire pressures might be so low that the tires have little traction for wet roads or accident avoidance;
d) All of the above.

The answer is "d." And "D" is the best grade some tire safety experts, consumer groups and drivers may give tire-pressure monitoring systems. Why? Because TPMS will warn you only when a tire is severely — perhaps dangerously — underinflated.

TPMS: Mandated by the Federal Government

If you're driving a car, truck or SUV built in the past few years, there's a good chance that it has a TPMS. Starting with all 2008 models, in fact, it's a required feature. In response to the rollover incidents involving the Ford Explorer and Firestone tires, Congress enacted the TREAD Act in 2000. Part of this act got the process moving for having a TPMS in every vehicle.

An illuminated tire-pressure warning light symbol looks like the cross-section of a tire with an exclamation point in it. But due to a variety of considerations from tire companies and automakers, a TPMS warning light isn't required to come on until a tire is 25 percent underinflated.

"[This is] well below the pressure required for safe driving," says the American Automobile Association. This is partially because the recommended pressure for some vehicles is barely adequate to carry the vehicle's maximum load, according to the Rubber Manufacturers' Association (RMA). This means if you're driving a minivan full of high school football players or a pickup with a bed full of damp mulch on a slightly underinflated tire, it could overheat and blow out.

Only as Good as the Driver

In theory, a TPMS is just one more feature that helps a driver understand the safety of his or her car. But it's effective only if drivers are still vigilant about checking their car's tire pressures.

People who rely on the TPMS to warn them about low pressure are taking their chances. A worrisome survey conducted by the RMA revealed that 40 percent of motorists say they would never check their tire pressure unless the TPMS light came on.

And once the light does come on, of course, some people might wait days to get around to filling their tires. In addition to being a safety hazard, low tire pressure decreases fuel economy and causes tires to wear out more quickly — all reasons to be vigilant.

Losing Control Before the TPMS Illuminates

From personal experience on the racetrack and test track, I know how poorly a car handles in emergency situations with a tire underinflated by even a small amount.

But everyday drivers are also at risk. During driving demonstrations, I've ridden with hundreds of non-professional drivers in cars with low air pressure. They drove around a wet-handling course in two identical cars: one with proper pressure and the other with rear tire pressure intentionally set 23 percent low.

When the rear tire pressure was low, many drivers lost control and spun out before they had completed a single lap.

If you reversed the situation — properly inflate rear tires but reduce pressure in the front tires — the car won't respond appropriately when you turn the steering wheel. It will just plow straight ahead.

The accompanying photos, taken by Michelin engineers, explain much of what's happening. A vehicle moving at 60 mph passed over a glass plate covered by 5mm of green-colored water. When inflated to the recommended 35 psi, the tire kept much of its tread on the surface. When pressure was lowered to 30 psi, less of the tire stayed in contact with the surface. When pressure was dropped to 25 psi, almost the entire tire literally floated on top of the water.

The accompanying infrared photos show that underinflating a tire just 5 psi can potentially cause a tire failure. An underinflated tire flexes more than a properly inflated tire, and that creates heat. Excessive heat can break down components and chemical bonds inside a tire: It's much like bending a wire coat hanger: Bend it far enough and long enough, and it'll heat up and snap. This is especially important when the weather is hot and speeds are high.

Where Do Automakers and the Government Stand?

So why didn't the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) require that the warning light illuminate sooner, before the pressure dips too far? According to NHTSA spokesman Eric Bolton, "The TPMS regulations were meant to warn drivers that a tire failure is imminent, not to indicate unsafe handling might occur."

From the standpoint of the automakers, having a TPMS that activates at a lower threshold is problematic from a false warning perspective. Changes in temperature can have a dramatic effect on tire pressure. The concern is that frequent tire pressure warnings would cause drivers living in places with extreme temperature fluctuations to ignore the systems entirely.

Indirect Vs. Direct TPMS

Much more useful to drivers are the type of systems that actually display the pressure of each tire. There are two types of TPMS: indirect and direct. The lower-cost, indirect TPMS doesn't actually monitor air pressure. Rather, indirect systems use the antilock braking system's wheel-speed sensors to detect that one tire is rotating faster than its mates. (An underinflated tire has a smaller circumference so it has to roll faster to keep up.) Thus, the margin of error of indirect systems is large.

Meanwhile, direct TPMS measure a tire's actual pressure. Expensive versions are accurate to within 1 psi. Current direct systems use a gauge mounted to the wheel or tire valve. This gauge sends a signal to the car's computer. When you see the warning light from a direct system, trust it and immediately check your tire pressures.

Until recently, if a moderately priced car had TPMS, it was likely an indirect system. Only super-high-performance cars and those equipped with run-flat tires had the more expensive direct systems. In order to meet the full requirements of NHTSA's TPMS standard, however, almost all new cars have direct systems. With direct TPMS, an automaker can also decide whether to display the actual pressures for each tire via a multifunction display or just rely on the warning light.

Rely on Yourself

On new cars, the automaker's recommended pressure is on a placard on the driver's doorjamb. On older cars it can be on the trunk lid, fuel door, glovebox, center console lid, passenger's doorjamb or in your owner's manual. It's not on the tire.

Rely on TPMS to warn you only of a puncture or an active air leak. If you take away only one thing from this article, this is it: It's your responsibility as a driver to check your tire pressures monthly, or at least to have them checked by someone else.

Mac Demere is a vehicle tester and race driver who competed in the NASCAR Southwest Tour and Daytona 24 Hours.

Fifth Gear - [13x02]

One of the best Fifth Gear’s i have seen, this one is certainly not worth missing. Download it here


In this episode

1. Tom drives the new Toyota Landcruiser
2. Johny drives the new Mazda 2(was there a old one) and tests whether the loss in weight has done anything good for the car.
3. Tiff and Jason dog fight in a Mercedes C 63 AMG and BMW M3 resp.
4. Vicky time trials a Renault Clio R197 R27 version vs R180 RT Rage buggy which uses a Honda Fireblade engine, to see which is faster.
5. Behind the scene look into the most dangerous car stunt : The Barrel roll.
6. Its new but is it any good : The Mitubishi Colt CZC1 & Vauxhall Tigra

Monday 25 August 2008

Good Advice To Help Prevent High Fuel Costs From Making You Do Goofy Things

Before you go crazy about today’s onerous gas prices here are some sane thoughts…

1. Look at your actual transportation NEEDS – as an example if you have a large family you shouldn’t consider a small car no mater how much you think you will save on gas…there’s much more to choosing a car than the MPG.

2. If you already own a car that is working ok and it’s doing the job but gets lousy gas mileage, then ask yourself exactly why you want to buy a new car that gets “better “ MPG – Is it economic or emotional

3. If emotional I can’t offer advice and you won’t take it, but…

4. If economic take a hard look at the cost benefits of trading your present gas guzzler in on a car that will get better mileage…note that the economics of better MPG are determined by the miles you drive…so lets take a look and your transportation NEEDS…

5. Assuming a 50-50 ratio of highway and city driving…and gas is 4 bucks a gallon

- If you drive 10,000 Miles annually and your present vehicle gets 20 mpg combined you will spend around $2000 per year on Gas or $166 per month

- If you drive 15,000 Miles annually and your present vehicle gets 20 mpg combined you will spend around $3000 per year on Gas or $250 per month

- If you drive 20,000 miles annually and your present vehicle gets 20 mpg combined you will spend around $4000 per year on Gas or $333 per month

If you buy a new car that gets 28 MPG combined (and not many do) to replace your old 20 MPG’er here is what you will save on gasoline

-10,000 miles per year – spend $120 per month save $46 for 8 MPG Better

-15,000 miles per year – spend $179 per month save $71 for 8 MPG Better

-20,000 miles per year – spend $238 per month save $95 for 8 MPG Better

So before you go out to look at new cars understand why you are doing it…and expect that cars with better MPG will now cost more than they did a few months ago…use on-line research tools like those on www.theautochannel and www.newcarbuyersguide.com …compare not only MPG but the new vehicle’s practicality, as well as the total costs of the vehicles you are considering for purchase….most of all have fun…buy what you will like for a long time otherwise every time you get into a car you settled for you will hate it…

Ok you have an old gas guzzler you say, so a mid range 17-20 MPG vehicle might be the car for you now that emotion has taken a hold of the new car marketplace, but before you determine your need to buy a new car:

Consider the MPG differences of the best to the worst:

2008 model SUV or crossovers -14 MPG difference;

2008 large 6 passenger sedans – 5 MPG difference;

2008 Minivans 3 MPG difference;

The biggest MPG spread is in 5 passenger sedans and coupes where the difference can be as much as 35 MPG…but that crosses every price and performance segment…from a Toyota Prius to a Bentley Arnarge R a cost spread of $240,000.

So go out and buy the RIGHT new car today, because it will make you feel good and you won’t mind paying the extra 10-15 bucks per tankfull of overpriced gasoline…and you might actually save 100 bucks a month…although the payments on the new car will cost you that many times over…most of all have fun looking and test driving.

Sunday 17 August 2008

Eric Vogt’s Cruiser Obsession

Three pics from Eric Vogt: two from his old, awesome 80 with stickers from TLCA chapters and events, in Moab. And a new photo of his white 100-series, seeing some magnificent snow action.

Toyota Land Cruiser Cars in Actions


Eric Vogt in Moab


100 series Land Cruiser in the snow


Eric Vogt in Moab, with Toyota Flag



From : http://tlca.org/2008/03/14/eric-vogts-cruiser-obsession/

Friday 15 August 2008

Toyota Land Cruiser Association Hall of Fame

by Tony Twiddy

During TLCA’s 30th Anniversary in 2006, the TLCA Board of Directors initiated the TLCA Hall of Fame to commemorate and forever recognize key individuals and businesses who have played pivotal roles for the association over the course of its history. We are pleased to introduce you to the first six TLCA Hall of Fame members.
Bob Garrett

Bob Garrett kicks off the inaugural TLCA Hall of Fame list with being credited for starting TLCA Ventura County, the first Toyota Land Cruiser Club in 1976. Bob later hatched the idea of an association of clubs which became the Toyota Land Cruiser Association. Many credit Bob with being the founder of the TLCA, although Bob would tell you it was everyone involved at the time who made it successful.

Bob was born in 1946 and grew up in Turlock, California. Bob had a great time in high school and played football for 3 years. Bob’s father, Robert M. Garrett, moved his wife, Helen Marie (Gadker) Garrett, and Bob and his sister Tonia to Fernley, Nevada, where Robert was deputy sheriff for Lyon County Nevada for many years. Bob attended the University of Nevada at Reno for a short time before returning to southern California. He worked at various jobs while completing more college until going to work for Stokely Van Camp in Oxnard, CA, starting out as a fabricator before becoming plant engineer. Bob started his own business in 1993, Garrett’s Sierra Machinery, Inc.

Bob notes that his work has him traveling much of the time, which is rough on relationships. That might account for his “single” status—he has been married several times though. Bob is also a lifetime NRA member and still owns his FJ40, just recently completing a Ford reverse pinion rear end and 205 transfer case in it. Bob sees himself and George Rice returning to Rubithon in 2008! Bob takes great pride in his adult daughter, Christine, who is a mother of two grandsons and office manager for a surgical practice. Bob is blown away when he looks at TLCA and sees so many people continuing to work so hard to keep it alive and growing.

Today, Bob is still running his own business and working on his FJ40, which he says never seems to end. He has also completed a 1966 Nova restoration and spends lots of time riding his Harley Davidson. Bob lives in Yerington, Nevada, and looks forward to taking more to enjoy life and spending more time with his family and friends.

Earl Warden, Jr.
Earl Warden, Jr. was born and raised in Placerville, California. He grew up doing many miscellaneous jobs and crafts—handyman, mechanic, plumber and was a self-proprietor as a young man.

He began working at Stancil’s Toyota in 1954, then “the number one Toyota dealership to sell Land Cruisers in the United States.” This is where Earl developed a passion for the Land Cruiser and four-wheeling with his family. He worked at Stancil’s for 18 years until he opened his own four-wheel drive repair shop in 1972, “across the street from his former employer.” When Earl opened Warden’s Auto Repair in Placerville, he employed and taught his mechanical skills to four of his sons (and now even his grandsons)—and has passed on his work ethics and morals.

Earl has made a difference and influenced every person that he and his family have ever had any contact with. He is a pioneer, a legend in building and modifying Land Cruisers, as well as an avid four-wheeler. He is a very generous and giving man and has taken that love and passion to Montana where he and Vivian (his wife of 50 years) retired in 1988.

Earl is very proud of his children—5 boys and 2 girls. He also has 10 grandchildren and 2 brand new great grandchildren—identical twin girls born to Jason (grandson) and Julie Warden. Land Cruisers and four-wheeling with his family and friends have been Earl’s passion for over 52 years.

George Rice
George Rice’s father, William, was born in Burbank, California, and raised in Oxnard, CA, where he met fellow Oxnard resident Christine, who later became William’s wife. George was born in Oxnard in 1946. George’s 87 year old mother still lives two doors down from where she was raised.

George recalls his first car was a 1957 Chevy—he immediately swapped out the 6 cylinder for an 8 cylinder. This sweet car was stolen from the high school parking lot and not much was left when it was found. His next car was a Corvette, and George again swapped engines. George replaced this street car with a 1965 Jeep just before being drafted to serve in the Army Corp of Engineers.

In 1976, while performing another engine swap, this time on his 1973 FJ40, George recalls Bob Garrett stopping by to talk Land Cruisers and about starting a four wheel drive club for Toyotas only. This idea appealed to George, who previously belonged to the local Jeep club, and that is how George came to be one of the original members of TLCA Ventura County. George recalls being very active in the club for many years and holding many offices including President, Vice President, Safety Officer, CA4WD representative and being voted member of the year in 1976 and 1977.

One accomplishment George is very proud of is having his FJ40 selected for the feature article “Bad to the Bone” in the 25th Anniversary addition of Four Wheeler magazine in February of 1987. The article was about the ground-up restoration he had done on his 73 FJ40 and included many photos, one with a clear shot of his TLCA Ventura County logo. George also notes that his club involvement helped define his personality with regard to public speaking and leadership skills, which he attributes to his success today as a business owner.

George still lives in of all places… Oxnard. He has been married a couple of times but has no children. His current engine swap is a 1967 FJ45 he bought some time ago with Bob’s help. His plans include a full frame-off restoration, spring over, Ford 9”, Turbo 400 to 205 transfer case and, of course, swapping in that Chevy 350 V8. His goal is to have it completed in time to join Bob on the 2008 Rubithon run.

Looking back, George is very proud to have served in the early years of TLCA. Most importantly, he notes that he got to meet so many people and made so many friends, including his very special friend, Bob Garrett.

Jim Sickles
Jim Sickles is the youngest of three Sickles children who grew up in Portland, Oregon. His mother, Miriam Sickles, is alive and well today at 90 years of age. Jim graduated from high school in 1963 and then served in the United States Navy, seeing action in Vietnam aboard the aircraft carrier, USS Bennington, loading rockets and bombs.

After the service, Jim married his sweetheart, Pat, and they soon had a child, Jim Jr., in 1968, and then Cherise in 1971. In 1969, Jim became Parts Manager at Downey Toyota and soon purchased his first Land Cruiser, a 1970 FJ40 with a sticker price of $3,300—which Jim got for $2,800. Jim instantly became a four wheeler, wheeling every trail in California—and selling parts and accessories to enhance the Toyota Land Cruiser’s ability. This led to the rumor that Downey Off Road Manufacturing actually began in the back room of Downey Toyota in 1970.

During the mid-70s, the influence of the first strictly Land Cruiser club in Ventura County began spreading the birth of other Land Cruiser clubs, primarily on the west coast. Jim recalls calling a special meeting of all Land Cruiser owners and clubs during a CA4WD convention, and explaining the advantages of them forming an association. Jim explained that while there would be benefits for him as a businessman, he in turn could offer the association opportunities and assistance, such as providing his company’s Land Cruiser logo for their use. Jim recalls the new association working so well, he had to soothe some CA4WD ruffled feathers. There were those who mistakenly thought he might be trying to draw Land Cruiser owners away from CA4WD membership.

Downey Off Road Manufacturing didn’t grow substantially during the 70s due primarily to their small customer base, which was relative to Land Cruiser sales. This all changed in the 80s, when Toyota began producing 4WD pickups and 4Runners. Downey took advantage of the new larger customer base by upgrading its facilities, equipment and sophistication. In 1983, Toyota Motor Sales USA asked Jim if Downey would sponsor the new factory off road racing team. They did—and for the next 10 years, Jim went racing in Baja and the USA deserts.

Jim notes the many accomplishments in his career include inducting James Garner and Parnelli Jones into the Off Road Hall of Fame during his tenure as President of the Off Road Equipment Association (OREA); chewing up an overly arrogant plaintiff’s attorney while winning a lawsuit against Downey; producing the first ever smog-legal header; reaching 100% perfection with his Land Cruiser fuel injection system (considering the aggravation it took to get there); racing and pre-running with Ivan Stewart and his family; and the many enjoyable hours spent with his family and his sweetheart, Pat.

Currently, Jim’s toys include his pride and joy FJ45 and a very radical (and very unassembled) 1927 Ford Lakes Roadster. Four wheeling has taken a back seat to new product development at Downey, Jim’s new golfing hobby, and the 3 gold medals Jim’s choral group has recently taken in international competition! Jim thinks he might be near the age of retirement but he is not ready to exit until he can be assured that the Downey name, reputation and legacy will continue.

Gary Bjork
Gary’s father, Jon Bjork, was originally from Maine, then met his California born bride, Arlene Cumbra, during his tenure in the service. Gary was born at McClellan AFB near Sacramento in 1952 and grew up with two brothers and two sisters. His interests as a young man included cars (he raced a Triumph TR6 in the SCCA races on the east coast) and he began a lifelong fascination with electronics and computers.

Gary’s first job was working at the 7-11 before moving up to that of a busboy for a restaurant which is probably still there at the corner Watt and El Camino in Sacramento. Gary joined the Navy in 1971 at the peak of the Vietnam War. When asked why he would join during those tumultuous times, Gary recounts the Draft was still in effect and his number, based upon birthday, was extremely low. He chose the Navy as opposed to being drafted and a 6 year stint eventually found him aboard one of the world’s first nuclear powered submarines as an operator.

Gary met his first wife, Penny, and married her after his time in the service was over. They parted ways shortly after Gary’s son Christopher was born. A year later, Gary met Barbara and soon they were married. Barbara worked as a nurse at the same plant where Gary worked. Together they raised Christopher, David and Dennis with a love of the outdoors and spent many days on the trails in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California. Unfortunately, Barbara passed away in 1999. A few years later, Gary met Lucinda and they married in 2004.

When looking back, Gary is happy that he was able to work with the Sacramento Municipal Utility District and get through the operator training program, culminating in his career choice of nuclear operator. This is the origin of his nickname, Nightlight. It was very difficult, and when looking back, Gary is proud of passing the required courses. After the nuclear power plant closed, he continued on with the local power utility in a “dream job” as a Senior Electrician in the Fresh Pond office which services all the hydro powerhouses in and around the Rubicon/Crystal Springs basin.

Gary is also very proud of his efforts related to TLCA. He recalls purchasing his first Land Cruiser, an FJ55, in 1979 and helping form a TLCA Chapter as a charter member of Toys on the Rocks. He later purchased his trail rig FJ40, which saw many TLCA events, and later a classic FJ45. Gary notes it was like jumping in with both feet when asked about volunteering for TLCA. Most TLCA members across the United States and abroad know Gary for his years as Managing Editor for Toyota Trails or later when he founded the Land Cruiser Mailing List. The LCML is credited with thousands of connections between folks around the world that have the Cruiser addiction and is even credited with a few marriages.

Recently, Gary has been courageously battling a serious illness but the outlook for full recovery is good. He just purchased a new FJ Cruiser and is looking forward to retiring within the year so he can get more involved with four wheeling and TLCA activities, the sport he has always loved.

John & Melissa Fulton
John and Melissa each had been married with children prior to their marriage in 1971. John, who was born in Valparaiso, Indiana, in 1941, had been previously married and has a daughter named Donna (who now has a family of her own). Melissa was born in Harvey, Illinois, in 1937 and was married after graduating in 1955, when she had her son Mark and daughter Dianna. Mark Fulton and Dianna Fulton Hendrick also have families of their own. After graduating in 1959, John spent 4 years in the Air Force before being discharged and spending another six years in the Navy Reserve.

John and Melissa bought their first Land Cruiser in 1971, a brand new, green FJ40. John was a mechanic at the time in Northridge, CA, and Melissa was a bookkeeper. They spent their spare time in the desert east of the Mojave where Melissa’s brother Chuck lived, exploring Red Rock Canyon and all points east.

Upon moving to Oregon in 1971, they continued exploring. It seemed they couldn’t get enough of the outdoors! They sold their Cruiser prior to returning to Ventura County in 1974 and in 1976 they bought Soupbone, a 1974 FJ55, cream and tan in color. They installed a full roll cage inside and a hard-charging Chevy 350 under the hood. John knows how to build great engines and Melissa loves to race! The name Soupbone came from a cartoon dog painted on the sides, running to catch a soup bone hanging by a rope from the side view mirrors. There was also a cute chick painted on the hood and no, it wasn’t Melissa—just looked a little like her and when they did club car shows in malls, John would paint a bikini on her.

John and Melissa answered an ad in the local paper from a guy named Bob Garrett, who was looking to start a Toyota Land Cruiser club. They became charter members of the TLCA Ventura County and both John and Melissa held offices within the club. Melissa became the editor of the original Toyota Trails. The first meeting was in January of 1976 and everyone was driving FJ40s and giving the Fulton’s a hard time (in fun) because of their FJ55. TLCA Ventura County joined CA4WDA and became very active, including Melissa serving as Chair of the 1985 CA4WDA annual conference—and she spent 3 years on the Hungary Valley SVRA Advisory Committee. The Fulton’s also wrote articles for and about TLCA and TLCA events for Four Wheeler magazine, had their club rigs on the cover a couple of times and always spread the word about TLCA.

The Fulton’s sold Soupbone in the mid-80s and bought a completely renovated FJ40, which got the obligatory Chevy power plant. By now John had been a commercial sea urchin fisherman out of the Channel Islands, and had later gone into construction. Melissa had gone to work for Raytheon in 1974, which turned into a management career position, allowing her to retire in 1989. Today they live in Lakeport, CA, on the shore of Clear Lake. John is semi-retired from construction and Melissa has been in the Chamber of Commerce business since 1990. Since moving north, they have never returned to the Rubicon and actually got out of four wheeling as a recreation. Although John sold the FJ40 about 4 years ago, he still has two he is planning on rebuilding some day.

Both John and Melissa savor their memories of the great friends and great times they had with TLCA—strangers who later became good friends, and in doing so, launched an association. They recall the many campfires they sat around while talking about their vision of TLCA. John and Melissa want to tell all their old friends, “Thank you to everyone who followed and made those dreams come true.”

Marlin Crawler
Marlin recalls growing up very poor. While his father, John Czajkowski, was an electrical technician, Marlin remembers his dad having many short term jobs because upon hearing the second Polish joke, he would often quit on the spot. John was originally from Holy Oak, Massachusetts, but found himself in California after WWII and met his future wife, Alice, from College Place, Washington, one day at church. John and Alice were married in 1953.

Marlin Czajkowski is one of three sons, his older brother Stanley living in Sonora, CA, and his younger brother Paul, who lives in Challenge, CA. Marlin was born in 1955 in Glendale, CA. When asked to describe himself as a young man, Marlin recalls “a clunky, zit faced child from a poor family.” Marlin specifically remembers wearing his older brother’s clothes during his school years at the Seventh Day Adventists High School in Glendale. He was never good at sports and spent most of his high school years working various jobs at the school to help make money. Marlin notes that growing up poor helped define who he is today—working year round and repairing anything that was broken, as opposed to buying a new one.

After graduating high school, Marlin went to college at Pacific Union College in Angwin, CA, where he studied Industrial Arts with an emphasis on automotive repair. Originally Marlin’s goal was to be a teacher. He graduated in 1975 and just missed the draft. Marlin met his wife, Christine, during high school—she was his best friend’s sister. Marlin married Chris in 1975, shortly after graduation and taking a new job. Their first child, Crystal, was born in 1978, and their second child, Mike, was born in 1980.

After graduating from college and shortly before getting married, Marlin took his first job outside the school as an auto mechanic. Nine years would pass before he opened Marlin’s Automotive and Truck Repair on January 1st, 1985. During this time, Marlin purchased his used 1980 long wheel base Toyota truck in September of 1983, and joined the local Toyota club, Madera TLCA. He loved the little truck but wished it performed more like the Toyota Land Cruiser, which was heavier and crawled better. Burning the clutch through Little Sluice frustrated Marlin and he remembers wanting the little truck to be more respected by the dominant Jeep, Land Cruiser and full size trucks on the trail.

Right around the time Marlin was talking to Danny Warden about an adapter for an SM420 transmission conversion in his little truck, Marlin discovered the Icelandic Crawler, a combination of transfer cases mated together enabling superior low gearing. Paying cash, Marlin purchased the first unit sent to North America in April of 1995. Marlin recalls it was very difficult to assemble the unit and took him quite some time. While many incorrectly believe he created the concept of stacked transfer cases, Marlin notes he simply engineered the adapter and made assembly easy, affordable and effective. Now his little truck had the extreme low gearing to make even the most challenging trails look easy. Marlin’s goal of seeing the little truck respected had been completed.

In 1999, Marlin Crawler went full time and separated Marlin Crawler from the automotive and truck repair business. Marlin Crawler now employees 14 people and is allowing Marlin himself to spend more time on what he feels are the two most important tasks—meeting his customers and working on research and development of new ideas and products.

Today Marlin is as busy working as he was in college. The work ethic installed as a young man is prevalent today, as evidenced by his busy schedule. Striking a balance between work, family, event attendance and new product development is always a challenge, but Marlin remains as dedicated to his goals as ever.

Photos courtesy of Tony Twiddy and the TLCA archives

From : http://tlca.org/trails/2007/0506/halloffame.shtml

Friday 8 August 2008

Fuel System

TIPS FOR BETTER ENGINE PERFORMANCE AND FUEL MILEAGE:

You've heard this a thousand times, and it's as true today as the first time you heard it. Regular engine maintenance is the most effective way to get optimum performance. Go to your owner's manual and follow the suggested maintenance schedule for your type of driving. Don't skimp, if you're on the border line follow the severe schedule. Over the course of a year the severe schedule makes about $30 difference in your maintenance costs. Be frugal and get the best price for you maintenance, but don't be cheap and skip the maintenance. In the long run maintenance saves you hundreds of dollars in repair and fuel costs.

Dirty engines waste fuel, run poorly, and cause hundreds of dollars in avoidable repair costs. Deposit build-ups in the fuel and air intake systems can cause multiple performance problems. Your mechanic may spend a great deal of time (and money) tracking down the source of the problem, if he can find a source for the problem at all. If your mechanic is extremely good he'll determine deposits in the fuel and air intake system are the cause. If he can't find the trouble, and he's extremely honest, he will tell you he just can't find the source of the trouble. But chances are he'll still expect you to pay for a portion of his diagnostic time. If your mechanic isn't extremly good and honest, you may wind up paying for repairs you don't need that don't fix the problem.

To get the best fuel mileage from your vehicle follow these tested tips.

1. Buy good gasoline. It's true all base petroleum is the same, however the additives make the difference. Better additives allow the fuel to burn more completely and give you better gas mileage. In the case of gasoline you do get what you pay for.

2. Underinflated tires increase friction, which requires more power output to reach and maintain your chosen driving speed. More friction equals more gas burned. Tire inflation should be checked, at a minimum, every 3,000 miles. Ideally, tire inflation should be checked monthly, and every time the outside temperature drops more than ten degrees.

3. Clean fuel delivery and air intake systems use less fuel. Deposits in the fuel and air intake system "fool" the engine management computer. The deposits can cause the computer to see a lean running condition, which causes the computer to push more fuel to the engine. This rich running condition uses more fuel and can cause more expensive internal engine failures if left unattended.

4. Perform recommended maintenance. Poorly maintained engines use more fuel than well maintained engines.

5. When driving, use slower smoother take-offs and longer more gradual stops. Jackrabbit starts use more fuel and are harder on your vehicle, not to mention you and your passengers.

CLEANING THE FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM:

You may think cleaning the fuel delivery system is an expensive time consuming task. You might envision a trained technician with high-tech equipment spending hours working on your vehicle. And you probably imagine your checking account being hit hard to pay for this service. Fortunately cleaning the fuel system is easy, inexpensive and you can do it while you drive to work each morning! In our professional service shop we add a can of BG44K to our customer's gas tank once a year. BG44K removes deposits in the fuel delivery system and allows your engine to perform at it's peak. From the fuel tank to the fuel injectors, BG44K cleans the system of the deposits that cause poor fuel mileage, hard starting, rough idle, engine stumble, and engine knock.

If you're vehicle is less than 3 yrs old and has less than 30,000 miles you can start adding BG44K once a year to eliminate harmful deposits and improve your engine performance, fuel mileage and engine longevity. If your vehicle is more than 3 yrs old and has more than 30,000 miles you should add a can of BG44K at your next two (2) fill-ups. The first can will soften the deposits, the second can will clean them away.

BG44K FUEL SYSTEM DEPOSIT REMOVER

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Saturday 2 August 2008

Toyota Land Cruiser V8 Wins Security Award

The new Toyota Land Cruiser V8 has been voted number one in the large 4x4 category at the British Insurance Car Awards. Held today at the Motor Insurance Repair Research Centre in Thatcham Berkshire, the awards which have been running since 2004, are designed to raise consumer awareness of what is best in vehicle security.

The Toyota Land Cruiser V8, which went on sale earlier this year, is the eighth generation of this iconic model. Powered by a new 4.5-litre V8 D-4D engine it is Toyota’s first eight-cylinder unit with diesel common rail injection technology.

Based on the New Vehicle Security Rating Scheme (NVSR), participating vehicles are assessed on points awarded under the categories of ‘theft of’ and ‘theft from’ the vehicle, the winner achieving the highest combined points score.

“Manufacturers are continuing to keep ahead of the criminal fraternity – committing resources to the development of highly sophisticated systems to keep cars secure,” said Peter Roberts, Chief Executive of insurer funded research centre - Thatcham.

“Many car thieves are just having to give up – thanks to the industry’s continued quest to drive down car crime.”